The Adverb – Definition, Types and Examples in Hindi & English | Adverb की परिभाषा व प्रकार और उदाहरण

The Adverb :—

Definition: An Adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

परिभाषा: Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) वह शब्द होता है जो किसी Verb, Adjective अथवा किसी अन्य Adverb की विशेषता बताता है।

Kinds of Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण के भेद):

Adverb मुख्यतः तीन प्रकार के होते हैं:

1. Simple Adverb (सरल क्रिया-विशेषण)
2. Relative Adverb (सम्बन्धवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)
3. Interrogative Adverb (प्रश्नवाचक क्रिया विशेषण)

1. Simple Adverb:

यह समय (Time), स्थान (Place), संख्या (Number), विधि (Manner), मात्रा (Degree), स्वीकृति (Affirmative) और निषेध (Negative) को दर्शाते हैं।

(A) Simple Adverb of Time:

• She will come soon.
• He plays cricket daily.

(B) Simple Adverb of Place:

• He will go there.
• He slept here.
• Please come in.

(C) Simple Adverb of Number:

• She failed twice.
• Do it again.
• Always speak the truth.

(D) Simple Adverb of Manner:

• Our army fought bravely.
• The child slept soundly.
• The horse ran fast.

(E) Simple Adverb of Degree or Quantity:

• The day was very hot.
• He is quite right.
• The fruits are almost ripe.
• Renu sings pretty well.

(F) Simple Adverb of Affirmative:

• He is certainly wise.
• Surely you are right.

2. Relative Adverb:

यह दो वाक्यों को जोड़ता है और किसी noun या pronoun की ओर संकेत करता है:

• This is the house where I was born.
• The day when Christ was born is celebrated as Christmas.
• He told me the reason why he was late.
• This is the way how he passed.

3. Interrogative Adverb:

यह वाक्य की शुरुआत में प्रश्न पूछने के लिए होता है:

• Where does he go?
• Why are you late?
• When will you come?

Tags: Adverb in English Grammar, Types of Adverb, Adverb in Hindi, Simple Adverb, Interrogative Adverb, Grammar Rules